See enfermo on Wiktionary
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"english": "the horse who has pain inside his body continuously, has the ears cold and the eyes hollow, is badly ill",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 157:",
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"english": "the very sad and lamentable position of her mother, sick, resourceless and, adding insult to injury, having such a haughty, rude and misfit temper, that none got along with her",
"ref": "1895, A. López Ferreiro, A tecedeira de Bonaval, page 170:",
"text": "a situación tristísima e máis que lamentábel da súa nai, enferma, sin recursos e, para maor desgracia, de xenio tan atufado, enrenico e mal cabido, que naide se ladaba con ela",
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"ref": "1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 167:",
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"word": "enfermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
],
"links": [
[
"enfermar",
"enfermar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩˈfeɦ.mu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeʁ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɻ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩˈfeɻ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ẽˈfeɾ.mu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Pt-br-enfermo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "weak, feeble"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”), from īn- + firmus (“strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"parts": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
]
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"sick, ill"
],
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],
[
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]
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malo"
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{
"word": "malato"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degenerado"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
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"derived": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "enfermería"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfermero"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfermera"
},
{
"word": "enfermizo"
},
{
"word": "enfermo mental"
},
{
"word": "unción de los enfermos"
}
],
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},
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},
"expansion": "Latin īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”)",
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},
{
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "enfermos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "enferma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "enfermas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "enfermo m (plural enfermos, feminine enferma, feminine plural enfermas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
},
{
"word": "enfermedad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"english": "The patients are getting worse.",
"text": "Los enfermos van empeorando.",
"translation": "The patients are getting worse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sick person, patient"
],
"links": [
[
"patient",
"patient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paciente"
},
{
"word": "doliente"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"degenerate"
],
"links": [
[
"degenerate",
"degenerate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "degenerado"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
{
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"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "enfermo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"en‧fer‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "enfermar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of enfermar"
],
"links": [
[
"enfermar",
"enfermar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/enˈfeɾmo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽɱˈfeɾ.mo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾmo"
}
],
"word": "enfermo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for enfermo meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.